分分赛车 - (2023已更新(搜狗/知乎)

来源：分分赛车2024-03-06 17:48

中新网评：处理核污水绝不是日本自家私事******

　　中新网北京1月19日电(蒋鲤)日本政府近日称，将于2023年春夏期间开始向海洋排放经过处理的福岛第一核电站核污水。日本罔顾国内民众及周边国家的屡屡反对，企图将核污水“一倒了之”，把一件关乎全球海洋生态环境和公众健康的事当成了自家私事。

资料图：日本福岛第一核电站。

　　2011年，福岛核电站事故发生后，大量放射性物质泄漏到大气层和太平洋，对周围环境造成了难以逆转的伤害，数十万人被迫撤离该地区。时至今日，作为日本邻国之一的韩国仍未解除福岛海鲜禁令。

　　日本以核污水存储能力即将达到上限为由，在2021年4月13日，正式决定将福岛第一核电站核污水排入太平洋。过去一年多，日本政府和东京电力公司一直在持续推进核污水排海计划。

　　日本政府辩称，这些核污水经多核素处理系统(ALPS)处理后很安全，甚至“可以喝”，这样的表态无疑在愚弄大众。

　　事实上，经过处理的核污水仍含有多种放射性物质，核污水一旦排放入海就无法回收，长期来看，将会给海洋生态带来难以估量的潜在威胁，最终危害人类健康。

　　因此，核污水排海计划推出后，遭到日本民众强烈反对。日本《朝日新闻》2022年3月公布的问卷调查显示，福岛县、宫城县和岩手县受访的42个市町村长中，约六成反对东京电力公司福岛第一核电站核污水排放入海。日本全国渔业协会联合会也多次申明立场，反对该计划。

　　日本政府认为，核污水排海是最便宜、最省事的解决方案，但此举却将周边国家乃至全世界置于核污染风险中。太平洋非日本一家之海，核污水会随着洋流流动，其影响势必会跨越国界，危害周边国家乃至整个国际社会的公共福祉和利益。

　　《韩国经济新闻》发文称，相关研究认为，福岛核污水如果排放入海，约7个月后将到达济州等韩国海域，该国水产业和旅游业将遭受相当大的损失。

　　德国南极海洋机构也曾发出警告，若日本将所有核污水排入海中，不到半年，整个太平洋都将面临高度辐射威胁，包括远在大洋另一端的美国。太平洋地区人民更是对日本该计划持反对意见。

　　日本作为《联合国海洋法公约》缔约国，有义务保护海洋环境。然而，在核污水排海方案的正当性、核污水数据的可靠性、净化装置的有效性、环境影响的不确定性等问题上，日本未能作出科学、可信的说明。

　　国际原子能机构技术工作组虽已三次赴日实地考察评估，但尚未就日排海方案的安全性给出结论，并且对日本提出诸多澄清要求和整改意见。在此情况下，日本仍执意推进核污水排海工程建设，这是极不负责任的行为。

　　太平洋不是日本的下水道，日本必须正视各方合理关切，在与周边国家等相关利益方和国际原子能机构充分协商后，制定合理的核污水处理方案。日本也要着眼长远，若只顾眼前，执意将核污水排放入海，不仅其自身，周边国家乃至全世界都将为之买单，其后果必将会危害数代人。

　　Fukushima water disposal by no means Japan’s own business

　　By John Lee

　　(ECNS) -- Japan has announced it will release treated wastewater from the wrecked Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant into the Pacific Ocean this year.

　　Although Fukushima wastewater disposal affects global marine ecological environment protection and public health, Japan has turned a deaf ear to domestic and international opposition to dumping the contaminated water into the sea, treating the "global" matter as its own business.

　　The Fukushima accident in 2011 had sent large quantities of radiation into the atmosphere and the Pacific Ocean, causing irreversible damage to the surrounding environment, and hundreds of thousands of people were forced to evacuate the area. South Korea still maintains its import ban on Japanese seafood from areas affected by the Fukushima nuclear disaster.

　　On April 13, 2021, Japan announced it had decided to discharge contaminated radioactive wastewater in Fukushima Prefecture into the sea due to dwindling storage space, with the Japanese government and plant operator Tokyo Electric Power Company Holdings Inc. promoting the release plan over the past year.

　　The Japanese government argues that the water treated by an advanced liquid processing system, or ALPS, is safe and drinkable, which is undoubtedly fooling the public.

　　In fact, the treated wastewater still includes a variety of radioactive substances and can’t be recycled once discharged into the sea, which will pose a great threat to marine ecology and ultimately endanger human health in the long run.

　　Therefore, the discharge plan has been strongly opposed in Japan. According to a questionnaire conducted by The Asahi Shimbun, nearly 60 percent of mayors of 42 municipalities in Iwate, Miyagi and Fukushima prefectures oppose the discharge plan. The National Fisheries Cooperative Federation of Japan has also repeatedly stated its opposition in public.

　　The Japanese government believes that dumping Fukushima wastewater into the sea is the cheapest and most convenient solution, but neighboring countries and even the whole world will be at risk of nuclear pollution.

　　The Pacific Ocean doesn’t belong to Japan and the wastewater flow along oceanic currents will surely break boundaries and endanger public welfare and the interests of neighboring countries and even the international community.

　　The Korea Economic Daily reported that related research concluded that if contaminated water from Fukushima is released into the ocean, it would only take seven months for the contaminated water to reach the shores of Jeju Island, with the country's aquaculture and tourism suffering considerable losses.

　　According to the calculation of a German marine scientific research institute, radioactive materials will spread to most of the Pacific Ocean within half a year from the date of discharge, and the U.S. and Canada will be affected by nuclear pollution. People in the Pacific region also oppose the discharge plan.

　　As a participant of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, Japan has the obligation of protecting the marine environment.

　　However, it hasn’t offered a full and convincing explanation on issues like the legitimacy of the discharge plan, the reliability of data on the nuclear-contaminated water, the efficacy of the treatment system or the uncertainty of environmental impact.

　　Though the IAEA has yet to complete a comprehensive review after three investigations in Japan, the Japanese side has been pushing through the approval process for its discharge plan and even started building facilities for the discharge. It is rather irresponsible for Japan to act against public opinion at home and concerns abroad.

　　The Pacific Ocean is not a private Japanese sewer. The country must seriously heed the voices of the international community and make a reasonable plan for the Fukushima wastewater disposal after full consultation with stakeholders and international agencies.

　　If it only seeks instant interest and insists on discharging the contaminated water into the sea, not only itself, but also its neighboring countries and the entire world will pay for the decision and several generations will be forced to bear the consequence.

分分赛车

台媒：蔡英文宣布延长兵役，义务兵或被派往台积电******

　　【环球时报综合报道】蔡英文宣布台军义务役延长到一年后，29日台媒进一步披露称，这些役男未来有“新任务”，即负责作战区内守备任务，包括保卫台积电厂区。

　　12月29日，台湾“行政院”核定兵役调整方案，2005年1月1日以后出生的役男，自2024年1月1日起恢复征集服常备兵现役，为期一年。自2024年起，义务役入伍训练将以实战化为核心，增加“中高级专长，新式武器与装备及民防训练，城镇战及连、营战斗教练与作战计划演练、汉光演习、民安演习”等训练。

　　台湾《中国时报》29日披露称，台陆军2023年年底将成立4个守备旅，2024年首年募集的9000名一年役期役男将是守备旅的主力，负责作战区内的守备任务，包括油、电等台湾重要基础设施以及台积电厂区的安全防护。台军方官员称，比较脆弱的电力等基础设施或台积电厂房等都是守备旅的重要防护任务，位于偏远地区重要设施，守备旅将以特遣排的编制负责。报道提及，今年10月时曾有外电声称大陆若“武力攻台”将重创台积电，对世界经济造成巨大损失，美国国务卿布林肯扬言台积电不能落入中共手中，美国政府已在规划台积电的紧急应变计划。其中一个说法是美国将会撤离台湾的工程师，在其他地方复制台积电；另一说法是“台湾若被占领，美国将采取焦土战略，摧毁台积电所有设施，阻止北京获得先进芯片技术”。《中国时报》称，为保护台积电，台军“汉光”演习的计算机兵推与实兵演练已多次进行“关键基础设施防护演练”，台陆军与宪兵特战部队也开始演练重要基础设施防护、反突袭等课目。

　　针对蔡英文否认延长兵役有美国压力，台大心理系名誉教授黄光国29日撰文称，美国官员三不五时就批评台湾战备训练不足，防务预算过低、役期过短，根本无力打仗。现在蔡当局决定延长役期，竟然说没有美方压力，“这不是睁着眼睛说瞎话吗？”他直批蔡当局就是“慕洋犬”，对美国百依百顺。媒体人朱凯翔29日称，其实无论台男当4个月还是一年兵都是炮灰，毕竟如果解放军真要“攻台”，必然精锐尽出，4个月、一年甚至两年的义务役士兵都没太大差别。退役中将吴斯怀认为，蔡当局私下已与美国达成默契，配合美国朝“不对称战争”准备，“台湾为什么要当棋子？”

　　“错误政策的代价”，《中国时报》以此为题评论称，民进党当局上台以来一味以强硬“抗中”姿态获取岛内政治利益，让两岸关系滑向深渊；在中美竞争中更完全倒向美国，对表面挺台、实则有意无意把台湾推向深渊的美国百依百顺，结果就是让台海成为“最危险的火药库”。不从两岸对话着手，买再多武器、役期再延长，都不能保障两岸和平与台湾安全。(张若)

　　(环球时报)

　　（文图：赵筱尘巫邓炎）

[责编：天天中]

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